MORPHOMETRIC INDEXES OF THE FEET OF 17–19-YEAR-OLD GIRLS OF MEGALOSOMIC COMPOSITION 

Aleshkina Ol'ga Yur'evna, Doctor of medical sciences, professor, head of sub-department of human anatomy, Saratov State Medical University named after V. I. Razumovsky (112 Bolshaya Kazachya street, Saratov, Russia), E-mail: aleshkina_ou@mail.ru
Bikbaeva Tat'yana Sergeevna, Candidate of medical sciences, assistant, sub-department of human anatomy, Saratov State Medical University named after V. I. Razumovsky (112 Bolshaya Kazachya street, Saratov, Russia), E-mail: bikbaeva_ts@mail.ru
Konnova Ol'ga Vladimirovna, Candidate of medical sciences, associate professor, sub-department of human anatomy, Saratov State Medical University named after V. I. Razumovsky (112 Bolshaya Kazachya street, Saratov, Russia), E-mail: anatomy_baza2@mail.ru
Galaktionova Nataliya Aleksandrovna, Candidate of medical sciences, assistant, sub-department of human anatomy, Saratov State Medical University named after V. I. Razumovsky (112 Bolshaya Kazachya street, Saratov, Russia), E-mail: n.galaktionova@mail.ru
Polkovova Irina Aleksandrovna, Candidate of medical sciences, associate professor, sub-department of mobilization training in healthcare and disaster medicine, Saratov State Medical University named after V. I. Razumovsky (112 Bolshaya Kazachya street, Saratov, Russia), E-mail: polkovovaia@reaviz.ru 

611.986-055.23 

10.21685/2072-3032-2019-3-6 

Background. The foot is the most important structural formation of the musculoskeletal system, providing support, locomotor and spring functions. However, the question of the peculiarities of anatomical and functional properties of the human foot in connection with human body type, age, sex remains insufficiently studied. The purpose of the paper is to determine the variability of linear parameters of feet in megalosomal athletic, subatletic and euriplastic types in girls of 17–19 years old.
Material and methods. Somatotypic diagnostics of 203 girls of 17–19 years old, students of Saratov State Medical University (residents of Saratov region) was carried out applying V.P. Chtetsov's scheme and using the terminology of I.B. Galant. The study of the linear characteristics of the feet was carried out taking into account the physique by plantography, followed by the analysis of plantograms on the parameters: length and oblique width of the foot, the height of the outer, middle and inner arches of the longitudinal arch, the height of the talus above the base of the foot.
Results and conclusions. For 17–19-year-old girls of megalocornea athletic body type, it is typical to have long and wide feet with high arches of the longitudinal arch and a high position of the talus above the base of the foot; for subtleties type – a narrow foot with a medium length and with high arches of the longitudinal arch and a high position of the talus above the base of the foot. In the euriplastic tall type, the feet are of a medium length, wide, with a high outer arch and with an average height of the inner arch of the longitudinal arch and a high position of the talus above the base of the foot; as for the undersized type, the feet are short with an average width and with low arches of the longitudinal arch and a low position of the talus. 

foot, megalosomal body type, arch of the foot, plantography, girls of 17–19 years old 

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